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	<title>Comments on: A grand unified theory of espresso</title>
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	<link>http://www.jimseven.com/2009/05/07/a-grand-unified-theory-of-espresso/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=a-grand-unified-theory-of-espresso</link>
	<description>James Hoffmann&#039;s blog.</description>
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		<title>By: Benjamin Schellack</title>
		<link>http://www.jimseven.com/2009/05/07/a-grand-unified-theory-of-espresso/#comment-98863</link>
		<dc:creator>Benjamin Schellack</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 May 2010 20:03:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jimseven.com/?p=906#comment-98863</guid>
		<description>James,

Yesterday afternoon, while we were working on an espresso blend, I came across this post; &lt;strong&gt;thanks&lt;/strong&gt; so much!  It gave us the needed insight to perfect our blend!  

We cupped several (all high grown) coffees and thought some of the lighter roasted ones promised the best spro.  As shots, though, we couldn&#039;t kick a slightly acidic bite in the finish.  Higher temperatures helped, but we figured we&#039;d just have to roast darker.  No!  It blew my mind that &quot;the darker you roast the less potential soluble solids you have.&quot;  Down dosing on those higher grown, higher density, lighter roasted beans really made the difference!

Wahoo!

Ben</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>James,</p>
<p>Yesterday afternoon, while we were working on an espresso blend, I came across this post; <strong>thanks</strong> so much!  It gave us the needed insight to perfect our blend!  </p>
<p>We cupped several (all high grown) coffees and thought some of the lighter roasted ones promised the best spro.  As shots, though, we couldn&#8217;t kick a slightly acidic bite in the finish.  Higher temperatures helped, but we figured we&#8217;d just have to roast darker.  No!  It blew my mind that &#8220;the darker you roast the less potential soluble solids you have.&#8221;  Down dosing on those higher grown, higher density, lighter roasted beans really made the difference!</p>
<p>Wahoo!</p>
<p>Ben</p>
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		<title>By: Andy Halterman</title>
		<link>http://www.jimseven.com/2009/05/07/a-grand-unified-theory-of-espresso/#comment-97451</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Halterman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 01:49:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jimseven.com/?p=906#comment-97451</guid>
		<description>ditto what Nick said about water hardness.  I once switched from hard filtered tap water to bottled water with a much lower TDS on my espresso machine.  With the tap water, the extraction looked thready and the shot was watery.  When I switched back to the tap water, the pull was much &quot;gloppier&quot; and had beautiful tiger striping.  

That&#039;s just one anecdote and not a study, but the difference in the two waters was dramatic and is probably something we should keep in mind.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ditto what Nick said about water hardness.  I once switched from hard filtered tap water to bottled water with a much lower TDS on my espresso machine.  With the tap water, the extraction looked thready and the shot was watery.  When I switched back to the tap water, the pull was much &#8220;gloppier&#8221; and had beautiful tiger striping.  </p>
<p>That&#8217;s just one anecdote and not a study, but the difference in the two waters was dramatic and is probably something we should keep in mind.</p>
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		<title>By: Pablo G Escobar</title>
		<link>http://www.jimseven.com/2009/05/07/a-grand-unified-theory-of-espresso/#comment-96460</link>
		<dc:creator>Pablo G Escobar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2009 12:42:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jimseven.com/?p=906#comment-96460</guid>
		<description>Hi Jim,

this is the first time that I write on this blog, and not sure if this entry is in the right place but here you go, would like to ask you and your bloggers opinion on: &quot;should a coffe shops serve as a default a espresso in a cartoon cup as if an espresso could be drank on the move?  and does it change the taste of an espresso the cartoon cup or is just my coffee snobish imagination? . I went today to my local boutique coffee shop &#039;coffee plantattion&#039; in portobello road and I was refused to be served and  kicked out! A rude imbecile  who claimed to be the  morning  manager took offense becuase I asked him to change my espresso that he had served in a cartoon cup into a porcelain one as per usual in the afternoons when I usualy go there. Perhaps  I wasn&#039;t sufficiently polite asking the change  or  he have had a bad night, but great to hear your thoughts on the 2 above questions. Cheers, Pablo</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Jim,</p>
<p>this is the first time that I write on this blog, and not sure if this entry is in the right place but here you go, would like to ask you and your bloggers opinion on: &#8220;should a coffe shops serve as a default a espresso in a cartoon cup as if an espresso could be drank on the move?  and does it change the taste of an espresso the cartoon cup or is just my coffee snobish imagination? . I went today to my local boutique coffee shop &#8216;coffee plantattion&#8217; in portobello road and I was refused to be served and  kicked out! A rude imbecile  who claimed to be the  morning  manager took offense becuase I asked him to change my espresso that he had served in a cartoon cup into a porcelain one as per usual in the afternoons when I usualy go there. Perhaps  I wasn&#8217;t sufficiently polite asking the change  or  he have had a bad night, but great to hear your thoughts on the 2 above questions. Cheers, Pablo</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: In the (&#8221;New&#8221;) News: &#171; coffee</title>
		<link>http://www.jimseven.com/2009/05/07/a-grand-unified-theory-of-espresso/#comment-96396</link>
		<dc:creator>In the (&#8221;New&#8221;) News: &#171; coffee</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 14:56:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jimseven.com/?p=906#comment-96396</guid>
		<description>[...] frequently aligned. (While you&#8217;re there, check out thoughts on lever profiles, research on density, an introductory video walkthrough of an awesome water boiler, and a complete history and treatise [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] frequently aligned. (While you&#8217;re there, check out thoughts on lever profiles, research on density, an introductory video walkthrough of an awesome water boiler, and a complete history and treatise [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Hotels Sydney</title>
		<link>http://www.jimseven.com/2009/05/07/a-grand-unified-theory-of-espresso/#comment-96286</link>
		<dc:creator>Hotels Sydney</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2009 04:24:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jimseven.com/?p=906#comment-96286</guid>
		<description>I thought the body of the espresso was due primarily to the in-solubles rather than the solubles? Perhaps later-stage developments degrade the structure of the bean in a way that really throws off the insoluble/soluble balance during extraction.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I thought the body of the espresso was due primarily to the in-solubles rather than the solubles? Perhaps later-stage developments degrade the structure of the bean in a way that really throws off the insoluble/soluble balance during extraction.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: free movies</title>
		<link>http://www.jimseven.com/2009/05/07/a-grand-unified-theory-of-espresso/#comment-96255</link>
		<dc:creator>free movies</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2009 09:27:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jimseven.com/?p=906#comment-96255</guid>
		<description>can you tell me the name of the book please?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>can you tell me the name of the book please?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: health problems</title>
		<link>http://www.jimseven.com/2009/05/07/a-grand-unified-theory-of-espresso/#comment-96243</link>
		<dc:creator>health problems</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2009 11:05:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jimseven.com/?p=906#comment-96243</guid>
		<description>Whenever i read your post i found some valuable information. Thanks for this one.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whenever i read your post i found some valuable information. Thanks for this one.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Ron Squires</title>
		<link>http://www.jimseven.com/2009/05/07/a-grand-unified-theory-of-espresso/#comment-96222</link>
		<dc:creator>Ron Squires</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2009 03:11:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jimseven.com/?p=906#comment-96222</guid>
		<description>I must read that book being sent to you. It will cover a lot of things and raise something up in the community.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I must read that book being sent to you. It will cover a lot of things and raise something up in the community.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Josh</title>
		<link>http://www.jimseven.com/2009/05/07/a-grand-unified-theory-of-espresso/#comment-96217</link>
		<dc:creator>Josh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2009 15:05:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jimseven.com/?p=906#comment-96217</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Knowing this then made something I had experienced make apparent sense - darker roasts generally prefer higher doses, because you need more coffee to get more solubles to get a nice, thick and pleasant espresso.  But after a moments thought it didn’t make sense.  This would mean that you would get a thicker, heavier cup with a higher TDS measurement from lighter roasts but lighter roasts generally produced delicious but lighter bodied cups&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;!-- Start your comment below this line. --&gt;
I thought the body of the espresso was due primarily to the in-solubles rather than the solubles? Perhaps later-stage developments degrade the structure of the bean in a way that really throws off the insoluble/soluble balance during extraction, which would make sense if your TDS readings are showing the way they are.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Knowing this then made something I had experienced make apparent sense &#8211; darker roasts generally prefer higher doses, because you need more coffee to get more solubles to get a nice, thick and pleasant espresso.  But after a moments thought it didn’t make sense.  This would mean that you would get a thicker, heavier cup with a higher TDS measurement from lighter roasts but lighter roasts generally produced delicious but lighter bodied cups</p></blockquote>
<p><!-- Start your comment below this line. --><br />
I thought the body of the espresso was due primarily to the in-solubles rather than the solubles? Perhaps later-stage developments degrade the structure of the bean in a way that really throws off the insoluble/soluble balance during extraction, which would make sense if your TDS readings are showing the way they are.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Jaime</title>
		<link>http://www.jimseven.com/2009/05/07/a-grand-unified-theory-of-espresso/#comment-96190</link>
		<dc:creator>Jaime</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2009 04:59:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jimseven.com/?p=906#comment-96190</guid>
		<description>It is imperative to think that the majority of variables are unable to be controlled in most roasting setups beyond maintenance and simplistic inputs anyway.  The batch sizes are too large, the production too high, the roasting equipment incapable.  The simple fact is it&#039;s often easier to take a barista approach and think about how to approach the roast you are given at varying drop points than it is to change the roast profile drastically to fit a desired extraction parameter.

Underdeveloped is in a broad generalization what we call roasting raw.  You cannot compensate for that as a barista, the astringency alone can turn your stomach a bit.  Ambient temp/humidity and the pipes are a solid call Jason, props on that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is imperative to think that the majority of variables are unable to be controlled in most roasting setups beyond maintenance and simplistic inputs anyway.  The batch sizes are too large, the production too high, the roasting equipment incapable.  The simple fact is it&#8217;s often easier to take a barista approach and think about how to approach the roast you are given at varying drop points than it is to change the roast profile drastically to fit a desired extraction parameter.</p>
<p>Underdeveloped is in a broad generalization what we call roasting raw.  You cannot compensate for that as a barista, the astringency alone can turn your stomach a bit.  Ambient temp/humidity and the pipes are a solid call Jason, props on that.</p>
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